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Riot Platforms and MARA shares fall as AI cloud credit worries grow

Shares of Riot Platforms, MARA and other Bitcoin miners that rent out AI computing power fell this month. Reports flagged credit risks that could test how data centers get financed.

Quick Read

  • Shares of Bitcoin miners turned AI cloud providers lost ground this month on reports of rising credit risks.
  • IREN slid 2.4% on Friday and has tumbled 67.4% from its 52-week high.
  • Gartner warned of possible write-downs, and the yield on a key CoreWeave bond has jumped, according to reports.
  • On Friday, the selling stayed concentrated in this group.
Riot Platforms, a Bitcoin miner that rents out computing power for artificial intelligence

How far have the miner stocks fallen?

Bitcoin miners that now rent computing power for artificial intelligence fell this month, reports say. Riot Platforms (Nasdaq: RIOT) dropped to its lowest level since April. MARA Holdings fell to its lowest since February, and Core Scientific (Nasdaq: CORZ) also lost ground.

Why it matters: IREN slid 2.4% on Friday to close at $24.91. The company lost $240 million in market value that day. The stock has tumbled 67.4% from its 52-week high of $76.41.

Why are credit risks in focus?

The other side: These companies, often called neoclouds, borrow heavily to build AI data centers. Research firm Gartner warned they could face large write-downs, meaning cuts to the stated value of their assets. It pointed to a wide gap between expected revenue and costs.

A VanEck report found a large funding gap for the miners' AI plans. Reports say rising prices for memory chips, graphics processors and servers could widen it.

Signs of strain have appeared elsewhere. The yield on a key CoreWeave bond has jumped, according to reports. Yield is the yearly interest a bond pays relative to its price. A higher yield means lenders want more pay for the risk. Firmus withdrew its planned IPO, its debut sale of shares to the public. Reports say investors in Nscale have pushed it to accept a lower valuation.

Is the selling spreading to the wider market?

Friday's trading showed little sign of that. The technology sector fund rose 0.5%. The S&P 500 fell 0.5%.

Competition is another open question. Reports say SpaceX has signed deals with Alphabet, Anthropic and Reflection AI. Meta Platforms, a major neocloud client, is considering leasing its spare computing power. Short interest is high at IREN, Core Scientific, Riot and MARA. It measures the shares sold short in a bet on a decline.

The next scheduled checkpoint is the Federal Reserve's interest-rate decision on Oct. 28 at 2 p.m. ET. Borrowing costs matter for companies that fund growth with debt.

For readers

What it could mean for you: People who own Riot Platforms, MARA Holdings, Core Scientific or IREN directly carry this news in full, with no other holdings to offset it. These companies fund their AI build-out with debt. Higher borrowing costs or a cooler IPO market could squeeze their plans. Write-downs, if they come, may weigh on reported results. Heavy short selling could also make the shares swing sharply in either direction.

Questions and answers

Why are Riot Platforms and MARA shares falling?

Reports point to rising credit risks at neoclouds, companies that rent out computing power for AI. Many fund their plans with debt, and Gartner warned of a wide gap between expected revenue and costs.

What is a neocloud company?

A neocloud rents out computing power for artificial intelligence. Bitcoin miners such as Riot, MARA, Core Scientific and IREN have moved into the business, and reports describe CoreWeave as the largest company in the group.

How much has IREN stock fallen?

IREN slid 2.4% on Friday to $24.91. It has tumbled 67.4% from its 52-week high of $76.41.

The numbers

The numbers, Week ended Friday
S&P 500 change −0.52%
10-year Treasury yield5.00%

Week ended Friday

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Not investment advice.